The Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory


Proceedings of the Symposium held on 12-15 December 2000, Toledo, Spain



Symposium:

Announcement and Call for Papers in PDF format (as last updated on 21 November 2000, originally posted on 22 December 1999)

Scientific Programme in PDF format (as last updated on 8 December 2000)


Proceedings: ESA SP-460 (July 2001)


The printed book (ISBN 92-9092-681-3, 550 pages, full colour) is available for purchase (price 50 Euro) from the Spacebooks Online Shop.

Contents:


[poster]
Foreword iii
Welcome
Welcome address on behalf of the European Space Agency
R.M. Bonnet 
3
Welcome address on behalf of the University of Castilla-La Mancha
E. Martinez Ataz 
5
Welcome address on behalf of the Government of Castilla-La Mancha
J. Bono 
7
Oral Papers 
 
Herschel, its Science Instruments and Context
The Herschel Mission, Scientific Objectives, and this Meeting
G. L. Pilbratt 
13
The Current Status of the Herschel/Planck Programme
T. Passvogel 
21
The Photodetector Array Camera & Spectrometer (PACS) for Herschel
A. Poglitsch, C. Waelkens, N. Geis
29
The SPIRE Instrument for Herschel
M.J. Griffin, B.M. Swinyard, L. Vigroux 
37
Herschel-HIFI: The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared
Th. de Graauw, F.P. Helmich, on behalf of the HIFI consortium
45
ISO: The Mission and its Results
M.F. Kessler 
53
FIRST (Herschel) in the Context of Contemporary Facilities
T.G. Phillips 
61
ASTRO-F Survey as Input Catalogues for FIRST
T. Nakagawa 
67
Extragalactic Surveys Deep Surveys and Source Counts
M. Rowan-Robinson 
77
Deep Cosmological Surveys with FIRST: a Revised Case
A. Franceschini
87
Quasars, Starbursts, and the Cosmic Energy Budget
A. Lawrence 
95
Simulations of the Far-infrared Sky
P.Andreani, D.Lutz, A.Poglitsch, R.Genzel 
101
FIRST Extra-Galactic Surveys: Practical Considerations
S.J. Oliver 
105
The ISOPHOT 170 micron Serendipity Sky Survey: A Plea to FIRST
M. Stickel , D. Lemke, U. Klaas, C.A. Beichman, M. Rowan-Robinson, A. Efstathiou, S. Bogun, M.F. Kessler, G. Richter 
109
Chemical bundances over Cosmic Time
M. Pettini 
113 

Galaxies and Galaxy Clusters 
Spectroscopy of Ultraluminous and Interacting Galaxies
D. Lutz 
123 
The Promise of FIRST Spectroscopy of Normal and Dwarf Galaxies
J. Fischer 
131 
The Infrared Spectra of Quasars as Seen by ISO: Prospects for FIRST
M. Haas, U. Klaas, K. Meisenheimer, D. Lemke, S. Müller, R. Chini 
139 
Far-Infrared Energy Distributions of Active Galaxies in the Local Universe and Beyond: From ISO to HSO
L. Spinoglio, P. Andreani, M.A. Malkan 
143
Mid-FIR Properties of ELAIS Sources
I. Márquez , J. Masegosa, T. Morel, A. Efstathiou, A. Verma, P. Vaisanen, D. Alexander, P.  Héraudeau, C. Surace, I. Pérez-Fournón, 
F. Cabrera-Guerra, J.I. González -Serrano, E.A. González-Solares, S. Serjeant, S. Oliver, M. Rowan-Robinson, ELAIS Consortium
147
The Mid-Infrared Properties of Spiral Galaxies
M. Sauvage, H. Roussel, L. Vigroux, A. Bosma, S. Madden, A. Vogler, D. Reynaud, P. Gallais 
151 
Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Star-Forming Galaxies: Expectations for the Herschel Space Observatory
S. Malhotra 
155
Metallicity Effects on the ISM of Dwarf Galaxies - The Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory
S.C. Madden 
159 
Extragalactic Chemistry of Starbursts: the FIRST View
S. García-Burillo, J. Martín-Pintado 
163 

Star formation and ISM 
The Earliest Stages of Star Formation: Protostars and Dense Cores
P. André
169
Outflow Dynamics, Accretion and Chemical Abundances in YSOs
A. Fuente 
177
Molecular Line Surveys of Star-Forming Regions with Herschel (FIRST)
E.F. van Dishoeck 
185
The Diffuse Interstellar Medium with the Herschel Space Observatory
M. Gerin, M.A. Miville-Deschênes, P. Hennebelle 
195 
Star Formation in Clusters: from ISO to FIRST
P. Saraceno, M. Benedettini, C. Codella, A.M. Giorgio, S. Molinari, S. Pezzuto, L. Spinoglio, L. Testi 
203 
FIRST and the Formation of Massive Stars
S. Molinari, B.M. Swinyard 
207
The Study of Protostellar Outflows with FIRST
B. Nisini,T. Giannini, R. Bachiller, M. Benedettini, C. Codella, P. Saraceno, L. Spinoglio, C.M. Walmsley 
211
An Infrared Study of the L1551 Star Formation Region - What We Have Learnt from ISO and the Promise for FIRST
G.J. White, R. Liseau, A. Men'shchikov, K. Justtanont, B. Nisini, M. Benedettini, E. Caux, J.C. Correia, M. Kaufman, D. Lorenzetti, 
S. Molinari, P. Saraceno, H.A. Smith, L. Spinoglio, E. Tommasi, C.V.M. Fridlund 
215 
HIFI Survey of Water Lines from Protostars
C. Ceccarelli, A. Baudry, E. Caux, X. Tielens, S. Bontemps, J. Braine, A. Castets, M. Giard, F. Helmich, F. Herpin, T. Jacq, C. Joblin, 
S. Maret, I. Ristorcelli, C. Vastel 
219
Large Atomic Oxygen Abundances Observed Towards Molecular Clouds
E. Caux, C. Ceccarelli, C. Vastel, A. Castets, J.P. Baluteau, C. Gry 
223 
Dust and Gas Emission Across the Bright Side of the rho Ophiuchi Main Cloud
E. Habart, F. Boulanger, L. Verstraete, G. Pineau des Forets, E. Falgarone, A. Abergel 
227
Using FIRST to Probe the Magnetic Field with Low-mass Molecular Ions
M. Houde, T.G. Phillips, R. Peng, P. Bastien, H. Yoshida 
231
JCMT SCUBA-Diving in Nearby Molecular Clouds: The Case for Large Systematic Surveys with FIRST
D. Johnstone 
235
Young Stellar Clusters: from ISO to Herschel
T. Prusti 
239

Evolved stars and dust
The Promise for AGB Stars: Physics and Chemistry of the Inner Circumstellar Envelope, and the Mass Loss History
F. Kerschbaum, H. Olofsson
 245 
Evolution of Carbon-Rich Proto-Planetary Objects
F. Herpin, J.R. Goicoechea, J.R. Pardo, J. Cernicharo 
249
The Origin of the High-Velocity Bipolar Outflows in Protoplanetary Nebulae
V. Bujarrabal, A. Castro-Carrizo, J. Alcolea, C. Sánchez Contreras 
253
ISO Observations of Fine-Structure Atomic Lines from Proto-Planetary Nebulae
A. Castro-Carrizo, D. Fong, V. Bujarrabal, M. Meixner, A.G.G.M. Tielens, W.B. Latter, M.J. Barlow 
257 
Radiative Transfer for the FIRST ERA
J. Trujillo Bueno 
261
Radiative Transfer in Molecular Lines
A. Asensio Ramos, J. Trujillo Bueno, J. Cernicharo 
265 
Evolution of the Dust Properties in a Translucent Cloud
B. Stepnik, A. Abergel, J.-P. Bernard, F. Boulanger, L. Cambrésy, M. Giard, A. Jones, G. Lagache, J.-M. Lamarre, C. Meny, F. Pajot, F. Le Peintre, I. Ristorcelli, G. Serra, J.-P. Torre 
269 
Active Dust Formation by Population I Wolf-Rayet Stars
K.A. van der Hucht, P.M. Williams, P.W. Morris 
273

Solar System
Comets and Asteroids with FIRST
D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisier 
279
Observations of Planetary and Satellite Atmospheres and Surfaces
E. Lellouch 
287

Instruments
Implications of the PRONAOS Observations for the Large Scale Surveys with FIRST
J.-P.Bernard, A. Abergel,F. Boulanger, X. Dupac, M. Giard, G. Lagache, J.-M. Lamarre, C.Meny, I. Ristorcelli, B. Stepnik 
297
ELISA : Small Balloon-Borne Experiment to Guide Future Observations with FIRST
I. Ristorcelli, J.P. Bernard, B. Stepnik, A. Abergel, F. Boulanger, M. Giard, G. Lagache, J.M. Lamarre, C. Mény, J.P. Torre, G. Serra 
301
The Balloon-Borne Large Aperture Sub-millimetre Telescope
D. Scott and the BLAST Team: P. Ade, J. Bock, P. DeBernardis, M. Devlin, M. Griffin, J. Gundersen, M. Halpern, D. Hughes, J. Klein, S. Masi,
P. Mauskopf, B. Netterfield, L. Olmi, L. Page, G. Tucker 
305 
Absorption Measurements of Cold Halo Gas: FIRST's Sensitivity
J. Stutzki 
309
Submillimetre Spectroscopy with ODIN
R.E.N.E. Liseau 
313

Panel Reports 
Panel A1: AGN SEDs and AGN vs. Star-Formation
P.D. Barthel, D. Lutz 
319
Panel A2: Gas and Dust in Nearby and Distant Galaxies
P. Encrenaz , P.P. van der Werf, J. Fischer 
321
Panel A3: Deep Surveys, Source Counts, and Cosmology
A. Franceschini 
323
Panel A4: FIRST/Planck Synergy
M. Harwit 
325 
Panel B1: Stellar Evolution
M.J. Barlow, C. Waelkens 
327 
Panel B2: Solar System
Th. Encrenaz , E. Lellouch, D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisier 
329
Panel B3: Star Formation
P.M. Harvey, P. André
331
Panel B4: Astrochemistry
E.F. van Dishoeck, G.J. Melnick 
333 
Dinner Talks
Dinner Speech
A. Marco 
339
After Dinner Speech: Infrared / Submillimeter Astronomy: Are We Prepared For Success?
M. Harwit 
341 
Poster Papers
The Origin of the Bipolarity in the Post-AGB Evolution: The Case of OH 238.1+4.2
J. Alcolea, V. Bujarrabal, C. Sánchez Contreras 
349
The Circumstellar Environment of MWC297: ISO Results and FIRST Expectations
M. Benedettini, S. Pezzuto, T. Giannini, D. Lorenzetti, B. Nisini, F. Strafella 
353
The 12 CO(1-0) to HConversion Factor in Normal Late-Type Galaxies
A. Boselli 
357
Dust Extinction in the Universe up to z=1
V. Buat 
361 
ISO Far-Infrared Spectroscopic Observations of Jupiter
M.J. Burgdorf, Th. Encrenaz, H. Feuchtgruber, G.R. Davis,Th. Fouchet, D. Gautier, E. Lellouch, G.S. Orton, S.D. Sidher
 365 
Spectroscopic Properties of New IR Galaxies Detected in the European Large Area ISO Survey
F. Cabrera-Guerra, I. Pérez-Fournon, E.A. González-Solares, D. Fadda, I. González-Serrano, M. Rowan-Robinson, S. Serjeant, A. Verma, 
D. Farrah, A. Efstathiou,T. Morel, C. Surace, S. Oliver, P. Ciliegi, F. Pozzi, C. Lari, R. McMahon, C.Willott, B.Vila-Vilaró, I. Matute, F. LaFranca, 
P.Héraudeau, J. Masegosa, I. Márquez, C. Gruppioni, A. Franceschini, H. Flores 
369
OSIRIS-FIRST Scientific Program
J. Cepa, J.I. González-Serrano, M.S.del Río 
373 
On the Nature of Carbon Stars with the Promise of FIRST
S.J. Chan 
377
Waiting for FIRST:The Evolution of Molecular Outflows
C. Codella, R. Bachiller, M. Benedettini, P. Caselli,T. Giannini, B. Nisini, P. Saraceno, L. Spinoglio, C.M.Walmsley 
381 
Star Formation in the Bright Rimmed Globule IC1396N
C. Codella, R. Bachiller, B. Nisini, P. Saraceno 
385
Simulating a FIRST Sight: Spectral Line Surveys at THz Frequencies
C. Comito, P. Schilke 
389
Past and Future Space Observations of Titan in the Infrared and Submm Ranges: ISO, CASSINI and FIRST
A. Coustenis, A. Salama, B. Schulz, E. Lellouch, Th. Encrenaz, S. Ott, M.F. Kessler, H. Feuchtgruber, Th. de Graauw
393 
Observations of Mars at Infrared and Microwave Wavelengths: Perspectives for FIRST
Th. Encrenaz, E. Lellouch, M. Burgdorf, H. Feuchtgruber, S. Gulkis, G. Paubert 
397
Far-Infrared Properties of Local Star-Forming Galaxies from the UCM Sample
J. Gallego, A. Delgado, J. Zamorano, M. Stickel 
401 
Data Reduction Pipeline for EMIR,the GTC Near-IR Spectrograph
J. Gallego, A. Serrano, N. Cardiel, J. Zamorano, J. Gorgas, C.E. García-Dabó, A. Gil de Paz
405
Far Infrared Water Line Emission in the Environment of Class 0 Objects
T. Giannini, B. Nisini, D. Lorenzetti 
409
Spectroscopy of Key Molecular Species in the Far-Infrared
J.R. Goicoechea, J. Cernicharo 
413
The Millimeter and Submillimeter Spectrum of CRL 618
J. R. Goicoechea, J. Cernicharo, J. R. Pardo, M. Guélin, T.G. Phillips 
417
Deep Optical and Near Infrared Observations in ELAIS Areas
E.A. González-Solares, I. Pérez-Fournon, R. McMahon, C. Sabbey, O. Almaini, J. Manners, C.Willott, F. Cabrera-Guerra, 
P. Ciliegi, A. Lawrence, B. Mann, S. Oliver, M. Rowan-Robinson, S. Serjeant, A.Verma 
421 
Combined Cosmology Programs with SPIRE and Planck HFI
J.J. Gromke, J.J. Bock, H. Nguyen, J. Glenn 
425 
Submillimeter Telescope for the Russian Segment of the ISS: Submillimetron Project
V.D. Gromov, L.S.Kuzmin, D. Chouvaev, L.A. Gorshkov, N.S. Kardashev,V.I. Slysh, S.F. Stoiko,  M.A. Tarasov, A.G. Trubnikov, A.N. Vystavkin 
427 
The Structure of Cirrus Clouds at Different Galactic Altitudes
A. Heithausen, C. Brüns, J. Kerp, A. Weiss 
431
N-Body Simulations of Open, Self-Gravitating Systems
D. Huber 
435
Fragmentation in Kinematically Cold Disks
D. Huber, D. Pfenniger 
439
Warm Dust around Hot Stars in the Trifid Nebula
B. Lefloch, J. Cernicharo, D. Cesarsky, K. Demyk, L.F. Rodriguez, M.A. Miville-Deschênes 
443
Star Formation in the Galactic Center
D.C. Lis, E. Serabyn 
447
Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Pre-Main Sequence Stars: The Lesson Learned from ISO and Perspectives
D. Lorenzetti, T. Giannini, B. Nisini 
451 
The Far Infrared CO Line Emission of Orion BN/KL
S. Maret, E. Caux, J.P. Baluteau, C. Ceccarelli, C. Gry, C. Vastel 
455
The FIR Emission and [CII] in LINERs
J. Masegosa, I. Márquez, M.J. Sempere, J. Cernicharo 
459 
Magnetic Fields in Star-Forming Clouds: How Can FIRST Contribute?
B.C. Matthews, C.D. Wilson, J.D. Fiege 
463
Simulating Galaxy Surveys with FIRST (PACS & SPIRE)
A.-L. Melchior, F. Combes, B. Guiderdoni, S. Hatton 
467
Dust Evolution in the Cold and Diffuse Interstellar Medium: The Herschel Perspective
M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, A. Abergel, F. Boulanger 
471
SPICA : Mission Optimized for Mid- and Far-Infrared Astronomy
T. Nakagawa and SPICA Working Group 
475 
L134N Revisited
L. Pagani, J.R. Pardo-Carrion, B. Stepnik 
479 
Atomic Carbon in Starburst Galaxies: Missing CI (J=1- 0) Emission in the Centre of M82
G.R. Petitpas, C.D. Wilson 
483
Kinematics and Morphology of the Neutral Gas around WR Stars: NGC 2359
J.R. Rizzo, J. Martin-Pintado 
487
The Galactic Center Interstellar Medium: From ISO to FIRST
N.J. Rodríguez-Fernández, J.M. Martín-Pintado 
491 
Water Cooling in Protostellar Objects: Results from ISO-LWS and Future Role of FIRST
L. Spinoglio, C. Codella, M. Benedettini, A.M. Di Giorgio, P. Saraceno, T. Giannini, B. Nisini 
495 
Preliminary Thermal Design Analysis of Large-Sized Infrared Telescope for SPICA
H. Sugita, S. Toyama, T. Nakagawa, H. Murakami, T. Matsumoto 
499
Gas Temperatures in Orion B North
N.F.H. Tothill, G.F. Mitchell 
503
ISO-LWS Observations of [OI] 63 µm in Absorption Towards SgrB2
C. Vastel, E. Polehampton, J.P Baluteau, B. Swinyard, P. Cox 
507
The Physical Conditions in the PDR of W49N
C. Vastel, M. Spaans, C. Ceccarel li, A. Tielens, E. Caux 
511
Properties of a Sample of the Most Isolated Galaxies
L. Verdes-Montenegro, M.J. Sempere, J. Sulentic, J. Cernicharo 
515 
ISOCAM Observations of M31
M.-C. Willaime, J. Lequeux, A.-L. Melchior, M. Hanus 
519 
Structure of the MIR Emission in the Circum-Nuclear Regions of Active and/or Starburst Galaxies
H. Wozniak 
523
ISOCAM 3-12 µm Imaging of Five Galactic Compact HII Regions
A. Zavagno 
527
Index 533
List of Participants 539